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Energy Infrastructure Drone Incident Tracker

A structured, source-cited log of drone incursions, overflights and attacks at nuclear plants and other energy infrastructure. Every entry carries its sources, a confidence grade, and an attribution status — recorded as reported, never upgraded by inference. Background: counter-drone defense, explained and why nuclear plants can't shoot down drones.

38 incidents

DateFacilityCountryOutcomeDronesAttributionWhat happened
2026-10-05Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power PlantUkraineAttack1Combat-relatedThe IAEA reported physical damage to buildings inside the Zaporizhzhia plant's protected area following a reported drone attack; it observed broken windows and pavement damage near Units 4 and 5, with no casualties or radiation leaks reported. [source]
2026-09-30Institute for Nuclear Research, KyivUkraineAttack1Combat-relatedA Russian UAV struck the grounds of Kyiv's Institute for Nuclear Research, where the VVR-M research reactor is located, starting a fire that was extinguished; the reactor and safety systems were not damaged. [source]
2026-09-17Kursk II Nuclear Power Plant (Unit 1)RussiaAttack1UnattributedA drone struck the cooling tower of Unit 1 of the Kursk II Nuclear Power Plant (Kursk NPP-2); the IAEA said the unit's operating mode was unchanged and no fire occurred, while Rosatom reported minor damage. [source]
2026-09-09Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant (training centre)UkraineAttack—Combat-relatedThe IAEA team at Zaporizhzhia NPP was informed of 9 September attacks on a civilian vehicle in front of the site's training centre — outside the site's protected area — and on the training centre itself; the reported timing corresponded with explosions and drones heard by the IAEA team at the site. [source]
2026-09-05 → 2026-09-11Chornobyl Nuclear Power PlantUkraineOverflight15Combat-relatedIAEA reported that the Chornobyl site detected 15 drones in its monitoring area over the week of 5-11 September amid continued military activity near the site. [source]
2026-09-05 → 2026-09-11Khmelnytskyi Nuclear Power PlantUkraineOverflight2Combat-relatedIAEA reported that Khmelnytskyi NPP detected two drones in its monitoring area over the week of 5-11 September; the IAEA team on site had to shelter on 9 September because of an air raid alert and was requested to shelter again on 10 September. [source]
2026-09-05 → 2026-09-11Rivne Nuclear Power PlantUkraineOverflight3Combat-relatedIAEA reported that Rivne NPP detected three drones in its monitoring area over the week of 5-11 September amid continued military activity near the plant. [source]
2026-09-05 → 2026-09-11South Ukraine Nuclear Power PlantUkraineOverflight13Combat-relatedIAEA reported that South Ukraine NPP detected 13 drones in its monitoring area over the week of 5-11 September amid continued military activity near the plant. [source]
2026-08-29 → 2026-09-04Chornobyl Nuclear Power PlantUkraineOverflight17Combat-relatedIAEA reported that the Chornobyl facility detected 17 drones over the week amid continued military activity in plant monitoring areas. [source]
2026-08-29 → 2026-09-04Khmelnytskyi Nuclear Power PlantUkraineOverflight1Combat-relatedIAEA reported a drone detected six kilometres from the Khmelnytskyi NPP on the afternoon of 2 September, prompting the IAEA team on site to take shelter, amid continued military activity in plant monitoring areas. [source]
2026-08-29 → 2026-09-04Rivne Nuclear Power PlantUkraineOverflight3Combat-relatedIAEA reported that Rivne NPP detected three drones over the week amid continued military activity in plant monitoring areas. [source]
2026-08-29 → 2026-09-04South Ukraine Nuclear Power PlantUkraineOverflight28Combat-relatedIAEA reported that South Ukraine NPP detected 28 drones over the week, some as close as three kilometres from the site, amid continued military activity in plant monitoring areas. [source]
2026-08-18Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power PlantUkraineAttack1Combat-relatedIAEA said a drone exploded around 6 a.m. at a bus stop used by Zaporizhzhia plant staff and subcontractors, causing 16 casualties including one death; Al Jazeera reported Russia asserted it was a Ukrainian strike, which Ukraine did not confirm in the cited reporting. [source]
2026-07-12Gösgen Nuclear Power PlantSwitzerlandOverflight7UnattributedA resident reported at least seven drones heading toward the Gösgen plant around 22:30; Solothurn cantonal police confirmed the sighting and opened an investigation. The operator said nuclear safety was not affected. [source]
2026-06-07Centralised Spent Nuclear Fuel Storage Facility (Chornobyl exclusion zone)UkraineAttack1Combat-relatedA drone struck the Centralised Spent Nuclear Fuel Storage Facility in the Chornobyl exclusion zone, causing significant structural damage to part of the fuel reception building, including the IAEA safeguards office; spent fuel in casks sat a few hundred metres away and radiation levels remained normal. Ukrainian officials including President Zelensky said a Russian Shahed drone was responsible; the IAEA did not attribute blame. [source]
2026-05-31Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power PlantUkraineAttack1Combat-relatedIAEA reported a drone hit at the occupied Zaporizhzhia plant; days later the agency brokered a localized ceasefire to allow repairs. [source]
2025-12-04Île Longue naval base (SSBN home port)FranceIntercepted5UnattributedFrench authorities reported five small unarmed drones over the Île Longue nuclear-submarine base; Marine Fusiliers jammed them. No drones were recovered and no operator was identified. [source]
2025-11Doel Nuclear Power StationBelgiumOverflight3Suspected state actorThree drones were observed over the Doel nuclear plant during the autumn 2025 Belgian drone incursions that also shut Brussels and Liège airports. [source]
2025-11-06SCK CEN Nuclear Research Centre (Mol)BelgiumOverflight1UnattributedBelgian police confirmed a drone over the SCK CEN nuclear research centre in Mol on the evening of 6 November 2025, during the same national wave that included Doel; no operator was identified. [source]
2025-09-25 → 2025-09-26Kiel coastal power plantGermanySurveillance—Suspected state actorDrone formations surveyed the Kiel power plant and other Schleswig-Holstein infrastructure during the September 2025 European drone wave. [source]
2025-09-24 → 2025-09-25South Ukraine Nuclear Power PlantUkraineIntercepted22Combat-relatedIAEA reported a drone was downed and detonated about 800 metres from the South Ukraine plant perimeter; 22 UAVs were observed in the monitoring zone, with no damage to the plant. [source]
2025-08-24Kursk Nuclear Power PlantRussiaAttack1Combat-relatedRosatom and Reuters reported a drone downed near Kursk NPP damaged an auxiliary transformer and sparked a fire; Kursk-3 output was cut. IAEA said it had no independent confirmation of the strike but radiation readings near the plant remained normal. [source]
2025-08-17Smolensk Nuclear Power PlantRussiaIntercepted1Combat-relatedRussian authorities said electronic warfare intercepted a UAV near Smolensk Unit 3; the operator reported a detonation that broke windows, with no effect on operations or radiation levels. Reuters said it could not independently verify the claim. [source]
2025-07-26Genkai Nuclear Power StationJapanOverflight3UnattributedKyushu Electric and Japan's Nuclear Regulation Authority reported three drone-like objects over the Genkai plant around 21:00; reactors logged no abnormalities. [source]
2025-05-22Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power PlantUkraineAttack1Combat-relatedIAEA reported a drone attack and gunfire at the occupied Zaporizhzhia plant, one of a series of drone impacts at or near the site during the war. [source]
2025-02-14Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant (New Safe Confinement)UkraineAttack1Combat-relatedIAEA reported a drone struck the New Safe Confinement arch over Chernobyl Unit 4, breaching cladding and starting a fire; radiation levels remained normal. [source]
2025-02Prairie Island Nuclear Generating PlantUSOverflight4UnattributedFour drones were sighted over the Prairie Island plant in Minnesota in early 2025; operators not identified. [source]
2024-12Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power PlantUkraineAttack1Combat-relatedA drone struck an official IAEA vehicle en route to the occupied Zaporizhzhia plant, the most direct drone hit on the agency's mission to date. [source]
2024-12 → 2024-12-20Multiple US reactors and military facilities (New Jersey, Louisiana)USOverflight—UnattributedLarge unexplained drone wave over the US Northeast passed over power reactors and military bases; NORTHCOM reported neither identification nor engagement authority. Part of 26+ documented US reactor overflights in 2024. [source]
2024-09-20 → 2024-09-22Khmelnytskyi Nuclear Power PlantUkraineOverflight8Combat-relatedIAEA teams at Khmelnytskyi reported drones flying a few kilometres from the plant over successive nights, including a UAV detected about 3.4 km from the site and anti-aircraft fire; no plant damage. [source]
2024-08-08 → 2024-08-22Brunsbüttel Nuclear Power Plant (shut down) / Brunsbüttel industrial zoneGermanySurveillance—UnattributedSchleswig-Holstein police and German prosecutors opened a probe after repeated drone flights over the Brunsbüttel critical-infrastructure zone: ChemCoast Park, the LNG terminal and the shut-down Brunsbüttel nuclear plant. Operators of the flights were not identified in public reporting. [source]
2024-04-07Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power PlantUkraineAttack—Combat-relatedIAEA experts confirmed drone detonations at Zaporizhzhia including minor scorching on the Unit 6 reactor containment dome; no damage to systems important to nuclear safety. [source]
2022-09-25 → 2022-10-29Susquehanna Steam Electric StationUSOverflight—UnattributedNRC records released under FOIA log at least eight drone incursions over Susquehanna in five weeks, including multi-drone nights and a larger triangular object; operators were not identified. [source]
2022-01-14Forsmark Nuclear Power PlantSwedenSurveillance1UnattributedA large drone was observed over Forsmark during a wave of sightings at Swedish nuclear plants; Swedish security police took over the investigation. [source]
2022-01-14 → 2022-01-20Ringhals Nuclear Power PlantSwedenOverflight—UnattributedDrones were reported over Ringhals during the mid-January 2022 Swedish nuclear-plant sighting wave. The Swedish Security Service took over the investigation; no operator was identified and the case was later dropped. [source]
2022-01-13 → 2022-01-20Oskarshamn Nuclear Power PlantSwedenOverflight—UnattributedOskarshamn accounted for the largest share of the January 2022 Swedish nuclear-plant drone reports (SVT: six of 14 cases later reviewed). SÄPO investigated; no operator was identified. [source]
2019-09-29 → 2019-09-30Palo Verde Generating StationUSOverflight5UnattributedA swarm of five or more drones flew over the largest US nuclear plant on two consecutive nights; documented in NRC records released under FOIA. [source]
2014-10 → 2014-11-3013 EDF nuclear power plants (incl. Cattenom, Gravelines, Bugey)FranceOverflight—UnattributedCoordinated wave of unidentified drone overflights above at least 13 French nuclear plants over two months; operators and origin never identified. [source]