Krümmel, a 1,346 MWe BWR on the Elbe that last produced power in 2009, finally received its decommissioning and dismantling permit on 20 June 2025 after a ten-year licensing process. Vattenfall has started cutting the reactor internals; the plant has been fuel-free since end-2019.
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Current state
| Status | Active dismantling |
| Country | Germany |
| Location | Geesthacht, Schleswig-Holstein |
| Site | Krümmel |
| Units | KKK |
| Unit count | 1 |
| Reactor types | BWR |
| Net capacity (MWe) | 1,346 |
| Owner / licensee | Kernkraftwerk Krümmel GmbH & Co. oHG (operated by Vattenfall) |
| Strategy | Immediate dismantling |
| Final shutdown | 2011-08-06 |
| Decommissioning start | 2025-06-20 |
| Spent fuel | Fuel-free since end of 2019; fuel removed to interim storage. |
| Notable issue | About 540,000 t total mass to dismantle; licensing took nearly ten years. |
Notes
Vattenfall operates and holds shares in Krümmel (co-owned with PreussenElektra per Vattenfall's statement that it holds 'Anteile'); exact split not confirmed. Legal shutdown date 2011-08-06 per WNA; last power 2009.
Timeline
- 2009 — Krümmel produced electricity for the last time. (source)
- 2011-08-06 — Krümmel lost its operating licence under the phase-out law. (source)
- 2015-08-24 — Vattenfall applied for decommissioning and dismantling. (source)
- 2019-12 — The plant became fuel-free. (source)
- 2025-06-20 — The decommissioning and dismantling permit was granted and work began. (source)
The timeline is append-only: corrections are added as new entries. Stated targets appear in the current-state table, never as milestones.
Related sites
- Biblis Nuclear Power Plant (Units A and B) Active dismantling · Germany
- Brokdorf Nuclear Power Plant (KBR) Active dismantling · Germany
- Brunsbüttel Nuclear Power Plant (KKB) Active dismantling · Germany
- Chinshan Nuclear Power Plant Fuel removal · Taiwan
- Chooz A Active dismantling · France
- Crystal River Unit 3 Site restoration · United States
- Doel Nuclear Power Plant (Units 1-3) Shut down · Belgium
- Dounreay (DFR and PFR fast reactors) Active dismantling · United Kingdom
See all 72 sites in the Nuclear Decommissioning Tracker →
Sources
- Informationen zum Rückbau eines Kernkraftwerks — Vattenfall (primary), checked 2026-10-11
- Nuclear Power in Germany — World Nuclear Association, checked 2026-10-11